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论国家的作用 by (德)洪堡著;窦凯滨译
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论国家的作用

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Narrator 文静

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Length 9 hours 45 minutes
Language Chinese
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Summary

内容简介:
严格地讲,有社会就有统治,有国家就有压迫。按照马克思主义的观点,国家的实质就是一个阶级对另一个阶级进行专政的工具。恩格斯指出:"国家无非是一个阶级镇压另一个阶级的机器。"社会的统治阶级只有依靠国家机器才能先例国家权力,在对整个社会进行领导和管理时,强迫被统治阶级服从自己的意志,人的自由和尊严也不能像洪堡那样建立在理念的空中楼阁上,而是与社会群体的具体情况息息相关。
作者简介:
洪堡,是德国18世纪的自由主义代表人物,深受约翰洛克和康德等人的影响。本书不失为17世纪末德国启蒙运动向普鲁士专制制度发出的一份挑战檄文,它在德国的政治思想史上具有不可忽视的历史意义,对我们了解近代德国政治思想史乃至德国自由主义的发展仍然具有认识价值。

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