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¿Qué es "el Yo" en Psicología? by William James
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¿Qué es "el Yo" en Psicología?

Psicologia Para Sanar

$1.14

Narrator Oslos Molina

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Length 8 minutes
Language Spanish
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Summary

En la teoría de Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) el Yo es entendido como la parte consciente de la mente, que debe satisfacer los impulsos instintivos e inconscientes del Ello teniendo en cuenta las exigencias del mundo externo y de la propia conciencia -el Superyó, constituido por normas sociales interiorizadas.

El Yo o la identidad sería, por tanto, una instancia intermedia entre la biología de un individuo y el mundo que lo rodea. Según Freud sus funciones incluyen la percepción, el manejo de información, el razonamiento y el control de los mecanismos de defensa.

Su discípulo Carl Gustav Jung (1875-1961) definió el Yo como el núcleo de la consciencia; todo fenómeno psíquico o experiencia vital que sea detectado por el Yo pasa a ser consciente. Así, el sentido del Yo se entiende como una estructura compleja con un doble componente: somático y psíquico.

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